How to Play Darts: Basic Rules & Dartboard Guide

Master the fundamentals of darts with our comprehensive guide to the dartboard, scoring system, and throwing technique. Perfect for beginners and a handy reference for experienced players.

Understanding the Dartboard

A standard dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, with each section having different scoring zones. The board also includes a bullseye in the center.

Standard dartboard scoring zones diagram: the outer double ring scores 2x face value, the inner triple ring scores 3x face value, the outer bull scores 25 points, and the central bullseye scores 50 points and counts as a double for finishing in 501.

Scoring Zones

  • Single areas:Score the face value (1-20 points)
  • Double ring:The thin outer ring scores 2x the face value (2-40 points)
  • Triple ring:The thin inner ring scores 3x the face value (3-60 points)
  • Outer bull:The green ring around the bullseye scores 25 points
  • Bullseye:The center red circle scores 50 points (counts as a double)

Throwing Rules & Technique

The Throwing Line (Oche)

Players must stand behind the throwing line, called the "oche" (pronounced "ockey"). The standard distance is 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard.

Basic Throwing Rules

  • Each player throws 3 darts per turn
  • Darts must remain in the board when you retrieve them to count
  • Players alternate turns throughout the game
  • You may throw all 3 darts or stop after 1 or 2 if strategic
  • Darts that bounce out or fall out do not score

Dartboard Height

The dartboard should be hung so the center of the bullseye is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor.

Quick Scoring Reference

Maximum Possible Scores

  • Single dart:60 (Triple 20)
  • 3-dart turn:180 (T20 x 3)
  • Bullseye:50 points

Scoring Multipliers

  • Single:1x value
  • Double:2x value
  • Triple:3x value

Frequently Asked Questions

How far do you stand from a dartboard?+
The throwing line (oche) is 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the face of the dartboard. The dartboard is hung so the center bullseye is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor.
What is the highest score you can get with one dart?+
The highest score with a single dart is 60 points, achieved by hitting the triple 20. The bullseye is worth 50 points.
What is the difference between the double and triple ring?+
The double ring is the thin outer ring of the dartboard and scores 2x the face value. The triple ring is the thin inner ring and scores 3x the face value. Despite the name, the triple ring scores higher.

Popular Dart Games

Now that you understand the basics, explore the rules for popular dart games:

Related Guides

Ready to Play?

Start tracking your dart games for free with Dartsy.